There is now intense pressure on local authorities to make much greater use of
the third sector, both by giving financial support to third sector bodies to carry
out work which authorities would otherwise have to do themselves, and by buying
services from them. Greater use of the third sector, by every available means,
figured strongly in the Labour Party election manifesto, and is clearly one of
this government’s ambitions.
The CJC has therefore completed a hard-hitting Guide to buying from the third
sector. The Guide does not specifically address supporting, but it does explore
the legal and practical differences between these two.
There is already a vast amount of literature about the strengths of the third
sector (which the CJC entirely accepts) and also about how contracts may be
made more attractive to third sector bodies. Most of the literature does not
however consider the possible costs of doing so, in terms of higher procurement
costs, loss of economies of scale, and the diminished attractiveness of contracts
to most private contractors if they are made more attractive to the third sector.
The CJC agrees that these costs are often well worth incurring, but believes
that authorities and their budget holders need to look at the costs realistically.
The Guide analyses what may be done to help the third sector, the likely gains
from doing so, and the possible costs.
Like all CJC publications it addresses the wicked issues, such as the restrictions
on policies of local purchasing, the impact of TUPE on third sector bodies,
the prohibition on state aid for third sector tenderers, the practical effects
of the incoming EU Consolidating Directive, and the points at which offers of
financial support become contracts, and at which such contracts become subject
to procurement law.
It also quotes extensively from other publications which have been particularly
forthright in pressing for greater use of the third sector, and from the CJC’s
own Standing Guide to the Commissioning of Local Authority Work and Services.
The Guide was drafted by the CJC’s Third Sector Steering Group, which
includes members from all three sectors.
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